在
simp. and trad. |
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Talaffuz
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zai4 / dai4 / de4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): zāi
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zāi
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зэ (ze, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cai5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zai3
- Northern Min (KCR): cài
- Eastern Min (BUC): câi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou5 / zai5 / zai4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zài
- Wade–Giles: tsai4
- Yale: dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzay
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǎi
- Wade–Giles: tsai3
- Yale: dzǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzae
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dài
- Wade–Giles: tai4
- Yale: dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎi
- Wade–Giles: tai3
- Yale: dǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dae
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zai4 / dai4 / de4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zai / dai / de
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai²¹³/, /tai²¹³/, /tɛ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: de4 - modal particle.
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: zāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sæ⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: zāi
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зэ (ze, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Xi'an)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoi6
- Yale: joih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: doi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tᵘɔi³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cai5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai / chhôi / ti / tu / tui / to / chhi / chhô / chhok
- Hakka Romanization System: cai / coiˊ / di / du / dui / do / qi / coˊ / cogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai4 / coi1 / di4 / du4 / dui4 / do4 / qi4 / co1 / cog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰoi̯²⁴/, /ti⁵⁵/, /tu⁵⁵/, /tu̯i⁵⁵/, /to⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰo²⁴/, /t͡sʰok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai / chhôi / thê / thî / tî / chhî / chhô / chhok
- Hakka Romanization System: cai / coiˊ / teˊ / tiˊ / diˊ / qiˊ / coˊ / cogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai4 / coi1 / te1 / ti1 / di1 / qi1 / co1 / cog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰoi̯²⁴/, /tʰe²⁴/, /tʰi²⁴/, /ti²⁴/, /t͡sʰi²⁴/, /t͡sʰo²⁴/, /t͡sʰok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Note:
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zai3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sai⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cài
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: câi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chāi
- Tâi-lô: tsāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: zai
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sai³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǎi
- Tâi-lô: tsǎi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: do6 / zai6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏ / tsăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /to³⁵/, /t͡sai³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- do6 - colloquial;
- zai6 - literary.
- Wu
Note: Tone 4 for lects in which it is present are literary pronunciations.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dou5 / zai5 / zai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /təu̯²¹/, /t͡sai̯²¹/, /t͡sai̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- dou5 - colloquial (preposition);
- zai5 - colloquial;
- zai4 - literary.
Taʼriflar
在
Aralashmalari
Boshiga shartlari
Kanji
在
Oʻqishlar
- Go-on: ざい (zai)
- Kan-on: さい (sai) (non-Jōyō oʻqishlar)
- Kun: あ.る (在る, a.ru), あり (ari) (nodir), -ま.す (在す, -ma.su) (nodir)
Aralashmalari
Ot
在
- ning qisqartmasi sifatida 在郷 (ざいごう, zaigō), countryside or outskirts
Prefiks
在 or 在 (zai or prefiks) [[Category:Japanese
Qarang Category:Eʼtibor muhtoj kategoriyalar.</noinclude>|さい']]