凡

Xitoycha (zh)

simp. and trad.		凡

Talaffuz

• Mandarincha

  (Pinyin): fán, chù, jù (fan², chu⁴, ju⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ, ㄔㄨˋ, ㄐㄩˋ

• Kantoncha (Jyutping): faan⁴
• Xakka (Sixian, PFS): fàm
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fán
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fán
    • Wade–Giles: fan²
    • Yale: fán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
    • Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
    • Wade–Giles: chü⁴
    • Yale: jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Kantoncha
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: faan⁴
    • Yale: fàahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹/
• Xakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàm
    • Hakka Romanization System: fam^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fam²
    • Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
    • Tâi-lô: huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 凡
Mandarin	Beijing	/fan³⁵/
	Harbin	/fan²⁴/ 下～ /fan⁵³/ ～是
	Tianjin	/fan⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/fã⁴²/
	Qingdao	/fã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/fan⁴²/
	Xi'an	/fã²⁴/
	Xining	/fã²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/fan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/fɛ̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/fan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/fan²¹³/
	Chengdu	/fan³¹/
	Guiyang	/fan²¹/
	Kunming	/fã̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/faŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/fæ̃⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/fæ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/xuɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/fæ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ve²³/
	Suzhou	/ve̞¹³/
	Hangzhou	/vẽ̞²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/va³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/fɛ⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/fuːə⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/fan¹³/
	Xiangtan	/ɸan¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/fan⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/fan¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/fɑm¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/fan²¹/
	Nanning	/fan²¹/
	Hong Kong	/fan²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/huan³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/huaŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/uaiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/huaŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/faŋ³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: bjom

Rime
Character	凡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符咸切
Baxter	bjom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨɐm/
Pan Wuyun	/biɐm/
Shao Rongfen	/biɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buam/
Li Rong	/biɐm/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan4

Taʼriflar

凡

1. dunyo; shafqatsiz; yuzidagi
2. oddiy; odatiy
3. belgilab; mohiyat
4. Gongche Nota toʻrtinchi ko'lamli darajasi (工尺譜/工尺谱)

凡

1. har; barcha; har qanday
   • John 1.3
2. butunlay

Yaponcha (ja)

Kanji

凡 (umumiy kanji)

Taʼriflar

1. oddiy umumiy

Oʻqish

• Go-on: ぼん (bon)
• Kan-on: はん (han)
• Kun: (non-Jōyō oʻqish) おお (ō), (non-Jōyō oʻqish) おおよそ (ōyoso), (non-Jōyō oʻqish) およそ (oyoso), (non-Jōyō oʻqish) おおよそ (凡そ, ōyoso), (non-Jōyō oʻqish) およそ (凡そ, oyoso), (non-Jōyō oʻqish) すべて (凡て, subete), (rare) (non-Jōyō oʻqish) なみ (nami)